令人惊叹的珊瑚城堡
世纪谜团——珊瑚城堡之谜 一位身高不到1.6米的瘦小美籍拉脱维亚人在20年(1920年到1940年)的时间内,自己用重达几十吨的巨大珊瑚礁石建造起一座很大的珊瑚城堡,有高大的院墙、塔楼,院落内还布置了很多形形色色的巨大石雕。整个城堡共用去了大约1000吨珊瑚礁石。但是让人震惊的是,他没有借助任何当时的科技工具,也没有请任何帮手,完全都是自己运输,自己垒建的!他是如何做到的?真是不可思议! 关于珊瑚城堡之谜,参观过的人都感到不可思议,很多人都想通过研究,找到珊瑚城堡建造的奥秘,但是珊瑚城堡的建造者爱德华·利兹卡尹却不愿透露,并把他的秘密带进了坟墓。在他生前,当人们询问他是如何建造珊瑚城堡时,他往往笑而不答,只是向人们推荐一本他写的小册子,名叫《磁电流》,并说那是他多年来研究的心血。
如今,我们找到了利兹卡尹的著作《磁电流》以及他对磁电流理论的概括宣传,鉴于理论描述得太复杂,我们只是对他的惊人结论和让人深思的语句进行整理,以飨读者。从中你能找到他建设珊瑚城堡的原理吗? 磁单极子——物质的本源 多少年来,科学家都在寻找磁单极子,但是连磁单极子的踪影都没有寻到,有的科学家认为磁单极子可能是质量异常巨大,以我们意料不到的状态存在,有的科学家则直接断言,虽然电荷存在单性电荷,但是磁荷是不存在单极的,磁荷总是南极和北极两两配对出现。 但是利兹卡尹却断言磁单极子不仅存在,而且存在于一切物质之中,也就是说磁单极子还是构成一切物质的基本粒子!真是惊人!说实话,磁单极子的说法是1931年英国物理学家狄拉克提出的,当时利兹卡尹并不知道科学界有关于磁单极子的说法,他只是认为所有的科学家都没有弄明白电的本质是什么,于是他想研究电到底是什么。 根据他的研究,科学家所描述的那些纷繁复杂的粒子—电子、质子、介子、正电子……对于他来说,不仅形同虚设,还被他认为是误导人的理论和说法。他认为自然的本质其实很简单,在根源上,自然是不会用这么多复杂的粒子来组成物质的,组成一切物质的最基本粒子只有三种:磁南极粒子、磁北极粒子和无磁性的中性粒子。这些粒子异常微小,在科学家眼里,也许没有质量的光子是最小的了,而这三种基本粒子比光子要小很多,光子还只能穿透有限的物质,例如可见光子只是能穿透透明的物质,但无法穿透诸如木头、金属、石头等物质。但是基本粒子可以穿透任何物质,不过在不同物质中的速度可能会不同,例如,它们穿越金属比穿越空气更容易。它们总是处于不断的运动中,而且经常是磁南极粒子和磁北极粒子的运动方向正好相反。如果用一种合适的方式引导的话,就可以获得它们永远运动的能量。 而科学家关注的那些复杂粒子其实是这三种基本粒子在不同运动状态下,以不同数量、不同形式组合时形成的,只要把握了基本粒子的运动规律,也就掌握了一切物质的规律。 电荷、原子到底是什么 利兹卡尹说虽然他没有亲眼见过原子到底是什么样的,但是他敢确定,科学家关于原子的结构图是错的。他认为组成原子的砖块并不是电子和质子,原子的结构在一定意义上与地球的结构更相像。地球有南北两个磁极,磁力线从地磁南极流出,绕地球转一圈,然后从地磁北极流入,这样循环往复。这里的磁力线其实就是磁极粒子流动的路径,也就是说,地球上磁北极粒子从地磁南极流出,绕地球转一圈,再从地磁北极流入,在地球内部再流回地磁南极,这样循环往复。 原子也是这样,原子也有两个磁极,组成原子的磁南极粒子和磁北极粒子的流动方式与地球上的非常类似。这些磁极粒子在原子内部不停地运动,永不停止!利兹卡尹说他还根据原子的这种原理制造了一个永动机,可以把他的永动机看作是放大了万亿倍的原子。要想让原子内的磁极粒子结束这种运动,那就打破它们的这种运动轨道,它们的轨道一旦被打破,磁极粒子就会以光子的形式释放出来,于是我们就会看到原子消失,化为一道闪光。因此,光子也是由基本粒子组成的。 至于正负电荷,也都是大量磁极粒子的表现而已。据利兹卡尹认为,正电荷是大量磁北极粒子沿着右手螺旋的路径流动形成的,而负电荷则是大量磁南极粒子沿着右手螺旋的路径反向流动形成的。 轻松把月亮敲下来 利兹卡尹还解释了放射性元素和地球引力到底是怎么回事。地球是个大磁体,磁极粒子总是按上述所描述的那样不断穿越地球的中心,因此,大部分的磁极粒子都会穿越地球的中心,所以地球内部的磁极粒子的密度比地球表面要大得多。一般重元素来源的地方更靠近地球的中心,在那环境中会吸收大量磁极粒子。当重元素来到地表时,由于所含的磁极粒子的密度比周围都高,因此重元素不稳定,会衰变,以光和射线的形式释放出多余的磁极粒子。这就是重元素的放射性本质! 至于地球的引力是怎么回事,利兹卡尹认为磁南极和磁北极粒子也是宇宙中力的基本因素,各种力是磁极粒子流动的表现。对于地球来说,虽然大量磁极粒子在环绕磁力线运动,但是并不是所有的磁极粒子都在做这种环绕运动,有许多磁极粒子会以辐射的形式向外散发,在散发过程中,由于运动方向特别,在遇到其他物质时就会对所碰到的物质产生吸引力。 是磁极粒子的运动保证了地球还是目前的地球,月亮还是目前的月亮。一直有人在想,为什么月亮不会掉下来,我们从书本上学到的知识则是,月亮围绕地球的转动平衡了地球的引力,其实不是,如果用一种力量把月球翻个个,让原本的月球南极变成北极,让原本的月球北极变成南极,这时的月球和地球就会立马撞到一起。它们之所以能够保持目前的距离是因为在它们的同一侧都有同样的磁极粒子,这同样的磁极粒子会有一种相互排斥的作用,这种起排斥作用的磁极粒子与从两个星球辐射出的起引力作用的磁极粒子正好平衡,如果把月亮的南北极对调,就会打破这种平衡。两个星球就会合并到一起。 这些论述都来自利兹卡尹的惊人理论,是利兹卡尹真的发现了自然的奥秘,还是他故弄玄虚?如果我们相信他,可是他的这些理论太惊人,真是让人难以接受;如果他是在骗人,可是他又如何建起了珊瑚城堡?如果科学家循着他的磁电流思路去研究,是不是真的可以找到磁单极子、造出真正的永动机、寻到克服重力的秘诀呢?
《磁流》-中英对照
MAGNETIC CURRENT 磁 流
By ED LEEDSKALNIN, ROCK GATE 1945
作者: Edward Leedskalnin,岩石门 1945
MAGNETIC CURRENT 作者: Edward Leedskalnin, 岩石门1945
Homestead 佛罗里达U. S. A.
译者序
首先尽信书不如无书,尤其是自然科学方面的,因为作为人类在探索宇宙自然时,始终应该意识到由于自身的局限性,不可能异常完整、精确的认识宇宙自然。有了这个认识,我们才可能突破思维局限,更深入的了解事物的本质特征。其次,应该感谢互联网和这个时代,让我们无论处于世界的任何一个角落,只要愿意都可以跨越时空与大师的思想共鸣并产生自我对于客观规律的认识。 保留英语原文,只是担心自身的能力不足,不能完整的转译作者的思想。
This writing is lined up so when you read it you look East, and all the description you will read about magnetic current, it will be just as good for your electricity. 本文是按方向编排的,所有的实验都是面向东方的。所有的描述你将读到的是磁流,它将为你(正确理解磁)像电一样好。
Following is the result of my two years experiment with magnets at Rock Gate, seventeen miles Southwest from Miami, Florida. Between Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth Latitude and Eightieth and Eighty-first Longitude West. 下面是我两年前的结果在岩石门试验的磁体,迈阿密西南十七英里,佛罗里达。北纬20度50分和60分和西经80度和80度01分之间。
First I will describe what a magnet is, You have seen straight bar magnets, U shape magnets, sphere or ball magnets and Alnico in many shapes, and usually a hole in the middle. 首先,我将描述一个磁铁是,你已经看到直棒磁铁,U形磁铁,磁铁球和铝镍钴合金球或是一个中空的球。 In all magnets one end of the metal is North Pole and the other South Pole, and those which have no end, one side is North Pole and the other South Pole. 在所有磁铁都是一端是北极,另一端是南极。
Now about the sphere magnet, if you have a STRONG MAGNET you can change the poles in the sphere in any side you want or take the poles out so the sphere will not be a magnet any more.
现在关于球体铁,如果你有一个强大的磁铁可以更改磁极如你所愿在球上的任何位置或者移出磁体这样球体铁就没有磁性了。
In summary … From this you can see that the magnet can be shifted and concentrated and also you can see that the metal is not the real magnet. The real magnet is the substance that is circulating in the metal. 总之„ 从这可以看出,磁铁可以转移和集中,也可以看到,金属不是真正的磁。真正的磁是环绕在金属周围的物质。
Each particle in the substance is an individual magnet by itself. “物质”中的每个粒子本身都是一种独特的磁。 And both North and South Pole individual magnets. They are so small that they can pass through anything. In fact they can pass through metal easier than through the air. 一个有着南北磁极的磁铁。他们的“物质粒子”是如此之小,使他们可以穿过任何东西。事实上,比起空气他们可以更容易的穿过金属。
They are in constant motion. They are running one kind of magnets the other kind, and if guided in the right channels they possess perpetual power. 他们都在不断地运动。他们正在从磁体的一极运动到另一级,如果正确的建立通道引导他们将拥有永恒的力量。
The North and South Pole magnets, they are cosmic force, they hold together this earth and everything on it. 北极和南极磁铁,它们是宇宙自然力,它们维系地球和所有东西。
Each North and South Pole magnet is equal in strength, but the strength of each individual magnet doesn't amount to anything. To be of practical use they will have to be in great numbers. 每个南北磁极的强度是相等的,但每个磁铁的强度不会完成任何事。要实际使用他们将必须在一个很大的量级上。
In permanent magnets they are circulating in the metal in great numbers, and they circulate in the following way: Each kind of the magnets are coming out of their own end of the pole and are running around, and are running in the other end of the pole and back to its own end, and then over and over again. All the individual magnets do not run around. Some run away and never come back, but new ones take their place. 永磁铁它们在金属中大量的“物质粒子”循环在金属上,他们用以下方式循环:每一个单独的磁体粒子正走出自己的极,然后是运行到另一极和回到自己的结束(原文如此),然后一遍又一遍。所有的单独的磁体粒子不是到处跑。但一些逃逸了,不再回来,有新的取而代之。
The earth itself is a great big magnet. 地球本身就是一个巨大的磁铁。 In general these North and South Pole individual magnets are circulating in the same way as in the permanent magnet metal. The North Pole individual magnets are coming out of the earth's South Pole and are running around in the earth's North Pole and back to its own pole, and South Pole individual magnets are coming out of earth's North Pole and are running around, and in earth South Pole and back to its own end. Then both North and South Pole individual magnets start to run over and over again. 一般来说(类似地球)南北极单独的磁体粒子都是像永磁铁中的一样的方式循环。北极磁体粒子正走出地球的南极和正在运行着地球的北极和回到自己的结束,和南极磁体粒子正走出地球的北极和在周围,在地球的南极和回到自己的结束。然后南北极磁体粒子开始运行一遍又一遍。
In a permanent magnet bar between the poles there is a semi-neutral part where there is not much going in or out, but on the earth there is no place where the magnets are not going in or out, but the magnets are running in and out at pole ends more than the Equator. 在一个永磁铁棒两极之间有一种半中立部分没有多少进出,但在地球上没有地方磁体不进出,但磁密度在极点的比赤道的更大一些。
Now you get the equipment and I will tell you, so you can see for yourself that it is in the way I have told. 现在你可以建立一个设备并且我将告诉你,你可以自己去观察,它是否如同我告诉你的。
In a permanent, magnet bar between the poles there is a semi-neutral part where there is not much going in or out, but on the earth there is no place where the magnets are not going in or out, but the magnets are running in and out at pole ends more than at the Equator. 在一个永磁铁棒两极之间有一种半中立部分没有多少进出,但在地球上没有地方磁体不进出,但这些磁体,运行在极点的密度会大于赤道的。 My location is too far away from the magnetic poles so all my magnets are guided by the general stream of individual North and South Pole magnets that are passing by. 我的位置距离磁极点太远,所以我这里的所有的磁都是路过的南北磁极磁体粒子
In rough estimation the earth’s South magnetic pole is two hundred and sixty miles West from the same meridian the earth’s North magnetic pole is on. That causes the North and South Pole magnets to run in Northeast and Southwest direction. 大概估计地球的南磁极是比北磁极的子午经线偏西二百六十英里。导致北极和南极磁运行在东北向西南方向。
Magnetic Current by Edward Leedskalnin, Homestead, Florid, USA. 1945 Now you get the equipment and I will tell you, so you can see for yourself that it is in the way I have told, Get a permanent magnet bar four inches long. , A U shape magnet that is strong enough to lift from ten to twenty pounds. , An Alnico magnet about three inches long, two and one-half inches wide, one-inches thick, Hole in the middle and poles in each end. , Several feet in length of hard steel fishing line. Line when it is not in coil it stays straight and , A soft steel welding rod one-eighth of an inch thick and three feet long. 现在你可以建立一个设备并且我将告诉你,你可以自己去观察,它是否如同我告诉你的。 ---永磁铁棒四英寸长。 ---一个U形磁铁足够强劲可以提起十到二十磅。 ---一个铝镍钴合金磁铁约三英寸长,两个半英寸宽,一英寸厚,中间和两极各有一个孔。 ---几英尺长硬钢钓鱼线。线没有绕圈它必须保持笔直(这里是硬钢材质的,不是尼龙的) ---一个软钢焊极八分之一英寸厚,三英尺长。
From the fishing wire and the welding rod you will make magnets or compasses, and if you hang them up in fine threads by middle and keep them there they will be permanent magnets. 从钓鱼线和焊条你能做出磁铁或罗盘,如果你把它们挂起来丝丝的中产和保持他们将永久磁铁(焊条好像是铁磁性的,当然也可以磁化)。
When you are making a magnet pole in the welding rod use U shape magnet, South Pole magnet to make North Pole magnet in the rod and use U shape North Pole magnet to make South Pole magnet in the rod. You can drag magnet over the rod from end to end, but never stop in middle. 当使用U形磁铁在在焊条上做一个磁极时,磁铁的南极做出焊条的北极,使用U形北极磁铁做出焊条的南极。你可以拖动磁铁在极从一端到另一端,但不要停止在中间
If you stop in middle there will be an extra pole so it will disturb the magnet’s circulation. Use iron filings to test the rod if there is any magnets in middle, and if there is the filings will cling to it. Then drag the permanent magnet over the rod and it will take it out. 如果你停止在中间会有一个额外的极,所以它将扰乱磁的循环。如果用铁屑测试杆的中间磁性,如果有铁屑吸引。那么拖动永久磁铁以上述方式划过焊条,磁性将被带走。
To take the magnet out from the rod ends approach or touch the rod end with the same kind of magnet that is in the rod, by dipping the rod ends in iron filings, you will see how it works. 把磁铁从一端移到另一端具,通过铁屑的分布,您将看到它是如何工作的。
Break three pieces of the steel fishing line just long enough to go in between the two poles of U shape permanent magnet. , Put them endwise between the two poles, and take them out. , Hang one by middle with fine thread, and hang it up in East side of the room where there is no other magnet or metal around. , 拿三根钓鱼线要和U形永久磁铁两极距离一样的。 如图把它们放在两极位置,然后拿下他们。 找到中点用细线把一根挂起,确保没有其他磁铁或金属在周围。
Now you will have a permanent magnet or compass to test the polarity in other magnets. for more delicate use hang the magnet in spider web. 现在你可以用一个永磁铁或罗盘测试其极性。更微妙的是使用蜘蛛网把(鱼线)挂起。 To test the strength of a magnet use iron filings. 用铁屑测试其磁化强度。 ,
Put the U shape permanent magnet two feet West from the hanging magnet. , Hold the North Pole magnet in level with the hanging magnet, then you will see that the South pole of the hanging magnet is turning to you and the North Pole magnet away from you. , Now put the South Pole permanent magnet pole in the same level, this time North Pole magnet will turn to you and South Pole magnet will away from you. , 把U形永磁两极放在悬挂磁铁的一边。 持U型北极在水平平移靠近挂着的鱼线,然后你会发现南极的挂磁铁是转向你和北极磁铁远离你。 现在把南极永磁磁极在同一水平,这一次北极磁铁将转向你和南极磁铁将远离你。
This experiment shows two things, one that the magnets can be sent out in straight streams, and the other whatever kind of magnets you are sending out the other kind of magnets are coming back to you. 这个实验说明了两件事,一件是磁铁可以发出直的磁流,另一件是他任何类型的磁铁发出的磁流可以回到你的磁铁上。 ,
Take two pieces of steel fishing line wire, put them in U shape magnet, hold a little while, take them out, bend a little back in one end and hang them up. , Make it so that one magnet’s lower end is North Pole magnet and the other South Pole magnet. , Make it so that they hang three inches apart. , Put North Pole North side, and South Pole South side. , Now take the four inch long permanent magnet bar, hold the North Pole in North side and South Pole in South side. , Raise slowly up to the two hanging magnets, then you will see that the hanging magnets are closing up. , Now reverse, put North Pole of bar magnet South side and South Pole North side. This time when bar magnet approaches the hanging magnets will spread out., 用两段吊鱼钢丝,把它们放在U形磁铁,保持一会儿,取下它们,如图弯曲一端,并把它们挂起来,间距3英寸,(不是中间挂起) , 如图让一个磁铁的下端是北极磁铁和其他南极磁铁。 让他们挂三英寸的距离。 把北极北面、南面南极。(注意极面的布置) , 现在采取的四英寸长的永磁铁棒,持有北极和南极北部一边在南边。 缓慢提高,两个挂磁铁,然后你会看到,挂磁铁慢慢闭合。 现在逆转,把北极条形磁铁的南面和北面南极。这一次当条形磁铁方法悬挂磁铁将展开。
This experiment shows that North and South Pole magnets are equal in strength and that the streams of individual magnets are running one kind of magnets against the other kind. 这个实验表明,北极和南极磁铁的力是平衡的(同样强度),磁流中的磁铁粒子的运行从一极向另一极(双向、同时发生)。 ,
Cut a strip of a tin can about two inches wide and a foot long. , Put the North Pole of the U shape magnet on top of the strip, and dip the lower end in iron filings, and see how much it lifts. , Now put the South Pole on top and see how much it lifts. , Change several times, then you will see that the North Pole lifts more than then South Pole , 从铁皮罐头上剪下一条两英寸宽,一英尺长的。 把U形磁铁北极靠近铁皮,把铁屑洒在末端,看看有多少磁强度。 如图在南极上,看看有多少电磁强度。 循环改变好几次,然后你会看到,北极磁强超过南极(仔细确认) ,
Now put the North Pole magnet under the iron filing box, and see how much it pushes up. , Now change, put South Pole magnet under the box and see how much it pushes up. , Do this several times, then you will see that the South Pole magnet pushes up more than North Pole magnet. 现在把北极磁铁在铁皮盒下面, (洒铁屑)并看到它有多少磁强度。 现在改变,把南极磁铁在盒子下面,看到看到它有多少磁强度。 这样做几次,然后你会发现南极磁铁磁强度超过北极磁铁。
This experiment shows again that on level ground the magnets are in equal strength. 这个实验表明了,在水平面上磁铁在平等的强度。 ,
Now take the three-foot long soft steel welding rod. It is already magnetized as a permanent magnet, hang it in a fine thread so it is in level. , Now measure each and you will see that the South end is longer. , 现在采取的三英尺长的软钢焊条。它已经作了永久磁化,把它挂在一个细线并保持水平。 现在测量平衡点到每端的距离,你将看到南端更长。
In my location at Rock Gate, between Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth Latitude and Eightieth and Eighty-first longitude West, in three-foot long magnet the South Pole end is about a sixteenth of an inch longer. Farther North it should be longer yet, but at Equator both ends of the magnet should be equal in length. In earth’s South hemisphere the North Pole end of magnet should be longer. 在我的位置在岩石门, 北纬20度50分和60分和西经80度和80度01分,三英尺长的磁铁的南极端大概比北极端长16分之一英寸。再往北应该更长,但在赤道的两端磁铁应该同样的长度。在地球的南半球北极的磁铁应该更长。
All my hanging magnets or compasses they never point to the earth’s magnetic pole, neither to the geographical pole. They point a little Northeast. The only reason I can figure out why they point in that way is, looking from the same geographical meridian then North magnetic pole is on, the South magnetic pole is one hundred and fifteen longitudes West from it. In rough estimation the earth’s South magnetic pole is two hundred and sixty miles West from the same meridian the earth’s North magnetic pole is on. That causes the North and South Pole magnets to run in Northeast and Southwest direction. 所有我悬挂的磁铁或罗盘他们从不指向地球的磁极,也不是地理的极点。他们指向偏东北一点。唯一的原因,我能想象出来为什么他们指向那里。从北磁极的同一地理子午线, 南磁极是西经115度。粗糙的估计地球的南磁极是在同一经线地球北磁极西部二百六十英里。导致北极和南极磁体运行在轴向东北和西南方向。
My location is too far away from the magnetic poles so all magnets are guided by the general stream of individual North and South Pole magnets are passing by. 我的位置太远离磁极因此所有磁铁都是独立南北磁极间的经过的磁流的方向。
What is magnetic current? 磁流是什么? Magnetic: having to do with a magnet or magnetism. Current: passing from one to another, something that flows, as a stream. 磁:具有磁铁性质或磁力。 流:从一个地方到另外一个地方,,流动的东西,像一个小溪一样
Now I will tell you what magnetic current is. 现在我将告诉你什么磁流。
Magnetic current is the same as electric current. Current is a wrong expression. 磁流和电流是一样的。电流是一个错误的表述。 (印磁技术是对于这种理论最有力的反驳)
Really it is not one current, they are two currents, one current is composed of North Pole individual magnets in concentrated streams and the other is composed of South Pole individual magnets in concentrated streams, and they are running one stream against the other stream in whirling, screwlike fashion, and with high speed. 事实上,流不只是一个流,它们是两个流, 一个流是由北极磁粒子集中流和另一个流是南极磁粒子集中流,他们同时运行,彼此方向相反,螺旋高速度的运转。
One current alone if it be North Pole magnet current or South Pole magnet current it cannot run alone. 如果它是一个单独北极磁流或南极磁流,他们是不能单独运行的。 To run one current will against the other. 运行其中一个流就会产生另一个。
Making magnetic current with batteries from metal by acid. 用通过酸和金属的电池制造磁流。
How the currents run when they exit a car battery and what they can do. 流动是怎样运行的,当他们存在一个汽车电池中时和他们能做什么呢,
You will see the principle of how permanent magnets are made by North and South pole individual magnet currents running in a single wire from a battery. This magnet-making with a single wire, it illustrates how all magnets are made. Each pole South or North is made by their own magnets in the way they are running in the wire. 您将明白永磁体制作的基本原理:如何从通电的导线产生南北磁极上的单独磁粒子流运动做出磁铁。
Magnetic Current by Edward Leedskalnin, Homestead, Florid, USA. 1945 Now I will tell you how the currents are running when they come out of a car battery, and what they can do. 我将告诉你是从汽车电池中产生电流是如何运动的和他们能做什么
Now get the equipment. , First put a wooden box on floor, open side up, cut two notches in middle so you can put a one–eighth of an inch thick and eighteen-inch long copper wire across the box. , Put the wire one end East, the other West. , Stay yourself West, put car battery South side of the box positive terminal East, negative terminal West. , Get two flexible leads and four clips to fit the battery and the bare copper wire. , Connect the East end of the copper wire with positive terminal, clip the West end of the copper wire with the West side flexible lead, Leave the connection with negative terminal open 现在构建设备。 首先把一个木制的盒子放在地板上,开放的一面,开两个洞在中间,这样你就可以将一根八分之一英寸直径,18英寸长的铜线穿过整个盒子(如图)。 放线圈顺东、西方向摆放(如图)。 自己呆在西面,把汽车电池放在盒子的南面,正负极东西向(如图)。 留两个头和用四个夹子去固定电池和裸铜线。 连接东边的铜线在正极上,夹住铜线的西边同西边留出来的那个头, 留出负极的连接分开的。. ,
Break two pieces of the steel fishing line one inch long. , Put each piece by middle across the copper wire, one on top of the copper wire and the other under, Hold with your fingers, Now touch the negative terminal with the loose clip, Hold until the copper wire gets hot. , Take them off, now you have two magnets, Hang them up by middle in fine thread. , 剪两段一英寸长的钢钓鱼线(两头做好标记)。 把两端鱼线的中部和铜线交错,一根在铜线上面,另一根在下面(如图) , 用你的手指拿好, 现在接通负极(短路电池), 保持住,直到铜线变热。 松开短路,现在你有两个磁铁, 细线吊起。
The upper magnet will hang the way it is now, the one below will turn around.上面的磁铁会不变,下面将会转向。 ,
Break five inches long piece of the fishing line, Put the middle of the wire across and on top of the copper wire, Touch the battery, Hold until the copper wire gets hot, Dip the middle of the wire in iron filings, 剪五英寸长的钓鱼线, 用线的中间放在铜线上(如图), 短路电池, 持有,直到铜线变热, 撒铁屑,观察鱼线的磁力分布
Then you will see how long a magnet can be made with this equipment. 然后你会看到这个设备的做出的磁铁磁力有多长。 ,
Break or cut several pieces of the hard steel fishing wire as long as to go between the poles of the U shape magnet, Now hold the two pieces of the steel wire ends up and down, one wire South side of the copper wire, and the other North side, the lower ends just below the copper wire. , Hold tight and touch the battery, hold until the copper wire gets hot, 剪几段硬钢钓鱼线长度和U形磁铁的极间宽度一样, 把两端鱼线的中部和铜线交错,一根在铜线的南面,另一根在北面(如图) , 短路电池,持有至铜线变热, ,
Now hang them up by upper end just above the copper wire, Touch battery, the South side magnet will swing South, and the North side magnet will swing North. , 现在吊起鱼线,在铜线上端略高于铜线,(如图) , 短路电池,南边鱼线将向南偏、北边鱼线将向北偏。 ,
Put two pieces on top of the copper wire, the ends just a little over the copper wire. , Those ends lying on copper wire, one pointing South and the other North, Hold tight, touch battery, hold until the copper wire gets hot, Take off the one pointing South is South Pole magnet and the one pointing North is North pole magnet. , 拿两端鱼线,将末端刚过放在铜线一点。如图 , 两个都平放在铜线上,一个指向南和一个指北部, 按紧、短路电池,按紧直至铜线变热, 松开短路,一个指向南是南极磁铁和一个指向北是北极磁铁。
Put one wire on top of the copper wire pointing South, other below pointing North, Magnetize, hang up by tail ends on the copper wire, touch battery they both will swing South. , Put one wire on top of the copper wire pointing North, put the other below pointing South, Magnetize, hang up by tail ends on the copper wire, touch battery they both will swing North. , 拿两端鱼线,将一端放在铜线上下,注意鱼线的尾部(如图)。 磁化,挂起来的尾巴末端的铜线、短路电池他们都将偏向南。 拿两端鱼线,将一端放在铜线上下,注意鱼线的尾部(如图), 磁化,挂起来的尾巴末端的铜线、短路电池他们都将偏向北。
Cut six pieces of fishing wire one inch long, Put them by middle on top and across the copper wire. , Hold tight, Touch battery, Hold until copper wire gets hot. , Take off. , 剪六个钓鱼线一英寸长, 把它们中部放在铜线上(如图)。 紧紧握着, 短路电池, 持有直到铜线变热。 松开。
Now put glass over the copper wire, Put those six pieces of magnets on glass, on top of the copper wire lengthwise just so the ends don’t touch each other, 现在把玻璃放在铜线上, 把那些六块磁铁放在玻璃、按铜线纵向排好不要接触,
Touch the battery, they all will turn across the copper wire, 短路电池,他们都将与铜线垂直,
Now pull three to South side and three to North side in the same way, they lie now but about one-half of an inch away from the copper wire, Touch battery, they all will jump on the copper wire. , 现在把三个放在南面和三个在北边,他们平放,但约有二分之一英寸远离铜线, 短路电池,他们都将跳上的铜线。
Now roll all six together, let loose, and you will see that they won’t stay together. , 现在把所有六个在一起,让松散,你会发现他们不会呆在一起。
Magnetize one piece in U shape magnet, Put North Pole end East on the copper wire, put South Pole West, Touch the battery, the magnet will swing left. , Now put South Pole East side, put North Pole West side, this time the magnet will turn right, 磁化一段鱼线用U形磁铁, 把北极结束东在铜线,把南极西部,(按图排布) , 短路电池,磁铁将左转离开。 现在把南极东部,把北极西区,这次的磁铁将向右转,
Take glass off. , Take one piece of hard steel fishing wire, dip in iron filings and see there is no magnet in it. , This time hold the wire up, and down, the lower end on the middle of the copper wire, Hold tight, touch the battery, hold until the copper wire gets hot. , Take it off, dip the wire in iron filings, and you will see that it is no magnet. , 拿掉玻璃。 把一块硬钢钓鱼线,蘸铁屑和看到没有磁性。 这次拿着有磁性垂直放在铜线上, 抓住、短路电池,持有至铜线变热。 松开,把线在铁屑,你会看到它没有磁性。
Q) Why? 问)为什么? To make magnets with currents from batteries and dynamos with a single wire the metal will have to be put on the wire in such a way so that the magnets which are coming out of the wire will be running in the metal starting from the middle of the metal and run to the end and not from end to middle and across as they did this last time. 通过电池或发电机的电流用一根导线制作磁铁,必须采取让线圈中的磁可以从金属中跑到一端的方式。而不是从两头到中间的方式,就象最后一次的实验一样。
You have read that to make a South Pole in a coil end that is pointing to you, you will have to run positive electricity in the coil in clockwise direction. I can tell you that the positive electricity has nothing to do with making a South magnet pole in the coil. Each pole South or North is made by their own magnets in the way they are running in the wire. This magnet-making with a single wire, it illustrates how all magnets are made. 你读过(一些资料制作一个线圈),让这个线圈的南极指向你,你将必须让电流在顺时针方向旋转的线圈中运行。我可以确切地告诉你,正电没有做任何事情,在做南极磁铁的过程中。。每个南或北极是由他们自己的磁粒子在导线中制作的。这种磁铁是用单根导线制造的,它阐明了磁铁是如何制作的。
In a car battery the North Pole magnets run out of positive terminal and South Pole magnets run out of negative terminal. Both kinds of magnets are running, one kind of magnets against the other kind, and are running in the same right hand screw fashion. By using the same whirling motion and running one kind of magnets against the other kind, they throw their own magnets from the wire in opposite directions. This is why if you put a magnet metal across the copper wire the one end is North Pole and the other end South Pole. 在一个汽车电池里北极磁粒子来自于电池正极,南极磁粒子来自与负极。两种磁粒子同时运行,方向相反,且运行相同的右手螺旋定则。通过相同的旋转运动和方向相反,他们在导线中抛射自己的磁粒子但方向相反。这就是为什么如果你把一个顺磁金属垂直铜线圈,那么一端北极和另一端是南极。
Get four pieces of wire size sixteen, six inches long, two copper and two soft iron, Bend one end of each wire back so the clips can hold it better. , Use copper wire first. , Put both wires in clips, Connect with battery, have the wire ends square, Now put the loose ends together, and pull them away , 剪4根16号铁丝,6英寸长,两个铜和两个软铁, 弯曲电线的一端,这样用夹子更容易夹住 , 用铜线首先 , 用夹子夹住两根线 , 连上电池,保持一个方形(如图) , 移动两根铁丝的间距
Then you will notice that something is holding you back. 然后你会注意到一股相吸的力量。 Q) What is it? They are magnets. 问)是什么?他们是磁力。
When you put the ends together, the North and South Pole magnets are passing from one wire to the other, and in doing it they pull the wire ends together. 当你把把端点放在一起,北极和南极磁粒子通过这两根铁丝连通流动,所以有磁力把铁丝吸在一起。
You will see the space left where the magnets were in. 你会看到空间中的磁粒子的移动。
When you put the ends together, the north and south pole magnets are passing from one wire to the other. 当你把端点放到一起时,北极和南极磁粒子通过一根线到另一根
If they cannot pass over to the other wire, they expand the wire and create an expanding bubble with metal sparks running out. When the bubble is cool, break it up. 如果他们不能传递到另一根的线,他们会扩展通道,迸发一个金属火花。当火花变冷,就会断开。
Now put the soft iron wire in the clips, Put the loose ends together, and, Pull them away, this time the passing magnets hold the wire ends together stronger. , Put the ends together many times then you will see which wire end gets red first, and which will make the bigger bubble in the end, and watch the little sparks coming out from the bubbles. , Stretch the bubbles out while they are in liquid form, 现在把软铁丝夹在夹子上 , 连在一起 , 再分开,这一次经过磁粒子之间的吸力更强 , 反复多次,你会看到铁丝的末端开始变红,产生更大的火花,观察从火花中出来的小火星 , 拨开液体形态的火花
Then you will see in the bubble that something is whirling around. 然后你会看到有旋转的东西在火花中。
Those little sparks you see coming out of the bubble, they are not the magnets, but the magnets are the ones which throw the sparks out of the bubbles. 你看到的那些小火花从泡沫飞出,他们不是磁粒子,磁粒子是在泡沫中抛出了火花的东西。
When all the magnets that are in the wire, if they cannot pass over to the other wire, they are expanding the bubble and running out of it and carrying the metal sparks with them. When the bubble is cool, break it up, then you will see the space left where the magnets were in.当在导线中所有的磁粒子,如果他们不能传递到另外的导线,它们扩大泡沫从其中逃逸,逃逸时会携带出金属火花。当泡沫变冷,,然后你会看到磁粒子曾经在那里的留下的小孔。
Batteries are not balanced. 电池是不平衡的。
Sometimes there is more of North pole magnets than there is South pole magnets. 有时北极磁粒子比南极磁粒子更多。
They should be equal. 他们应该是平等的。
This includes generators which do not run the South pole magnets in frame or base. 这包括发电机不运用南极磁在框架或基座上。
Get two pieces of lumber, one by six inches, a foot long, Nail then together so that one lies flat on floor and the other on top the edges up and down. , Out a notch in end in upper piece, four inches deep and as high as to hold a piece of wood or brass that would hold needle points in ends and have a hole in middle to hold the three-foot magnet. , 获得两块木材,宽6英寸,1英尺长, 钉在一起,一个平躺,一块垂直,保持上下。 做一个切口在上面的那块木材, 四英寸深, 高度足够夹住一块木头或黄铜, 用针尖固定两端,使之可以转。中间掏个洞用来穿三英尺长的磁铁。
Balance the magnet good so it would stop on its right magnetic position. , Now put the car battery South side positive terminal East and negative terminal West. , Connect the East end of the copper wire with positive terminal, And connect the West end of the copper wire with the West side lead, Hold the copper wire just above the magnet a quarter of an inch North of magnet’s end, Hold in level and square. , Touch the battery, then you will see the magnet swinging East. , 平衡磁铁棒,它将停止在其正确的磁位置(像指南针)。 现在把汽车电池放在装置的南边,负极在西边正极在东边。 连接铜线的东边连在正极上, 连接铜线的西边连在西边的开关上, 保持铜线略高于磁铁四分之一英寸,磁铁北端 , 保持水平和垂直。 短路电池,然后您将看到磁铁向东摆动(如图)
Now put the battery North side, positive terminal East, negative terminal West, Connect West end of the copper wire with negative terminal, Connect East end of copper wire with East side lead, Put the copper wire on top of the magnet a quarter of an inch South of magnet’s end, Hold the copper wire just above in square and level, Touch the positive terminal, then you will see the magnet swinging West. , 现在把电池放到北侧, 负极在西边正极在东边。连接西端的铜线在负极上, 连接东端的铜线在东边的头上, 保持铜线略高于磁铁四分之一英寸, 保持水平和矩形线路。 短路电池,然后您将看到磁铁向西摆动(如图)
If the battery is right, magnet strong enough, and the magnet rod balanced good it will repeat the same thing every time. 如果电池是正确的,磁铁足够强大,磁铁棒平衡好它会重复同一件事每一次。
I think the batteries are not made right. Sometimes there is more of North Pole magnets than there is South Pole magnets. They should be equal. The same as from generators which do not run the South Pole magnets in frame or base, but run directly away the same as they run the North Pole magnets. 我认为电池制作的不对的。有时有更多的北极磁比有南极磁。他们应该是等量的。如同从没有运转在南磁极框架和基础上的发电机, 除了如同北磁极一样的离开(这句话费解,似乎说的是现在的发电机都只有一个磁极的,没讨论另一个极)。
From the following experiment you will see that the battery is not balanced right. , Put the copper wire across the box, one end East, the other end West, Connect one lead a foot West from East end, And the other lead with West end, Hang a magnet in spider web, Put the magnet in same level with the copper wire. , Keep the copper wire end a little away from magnet’s North Pole, Connect East lead with positive terminal, Tap the negative terminal several times with the loose clip, and see what the magnet is doing. , Change the terminal, Change the tapping, Move the box and copper wire to the South Pole end, repeat – the same thing. 从下面的科学实验,你会发现电池是不平衡的。 把铜线垂直盒子东西向放置 , 夹好铜线的一端在电池上(正极) , 找蜘蛛网挂一个(棒状)磁铁 , 使磁铁和铜线在一个水平上 , 保持铜线的端点有点远离磁铁的北极 , 把东边的头同正极相连 , 敲打几次负极的点击开关,看磁铁在做什么。 改变连接极性 , 改变点次频率 , 移动箱子和铜线到南北向,重复——同样的事情
Then you will notice sometimes the copper wire end pushes away the North Pole magnet, and sometimes it pulls it in and the same thing happens with South Pole magnet, and sometimes it does nothing. 然后你会注意到有时铜线推开北极磁铁,有时它拉近磁铁, 同样的事情也发生在南极磁铁,有时它什么都不做。
So it shows the battery is irregular. 所以它显示电池是不规则的或者不均匀的。
Connect the leads with battery’s terminals to make a loop, Keep the leads on the same level with battery, Drag a hanging magnet over the loop and the connections between the battery’s terminals. , 将导线与电池的两端做成一个回路, 保持导线和电池保持水平 , 拿一个悬挂磁铁越过回路,在电池的连端连到一起时
You will see that one end of the magnet keeps inside the loop, and the other outside, and the same thing happens when the magnet crosses the connection between the terminals. 你会看到一个磁铁的一极一直在环中,另一极一直在环外, 同样的事情发生在电池的两极之间的部分。
This experiment indicates that the North and South Pole magnet currents were not only running from one terminal to the other, but are running around in an orbit and are not only running one time around, but are running many times round until the North and South Pole individual magnets get thrown out of the wire by centrifugal force, and by crowding. 这个实验表明,北极和南极磁流不仅从一个终端运行到另一端,而是运行在一个轨道,不仅运行一次而是多次运行,直到南北极的独立磁被离心力或者拥挤扔出线圈。
While the North and South Pole magnets were in their own terminals they only possessed pushing power, the pulling power they acquire only if the other kind of magnets are in front of them, like the permanent magnets if you put the opposite magnet in front of it, then they will hold together. The same way you have done with the six inches long pieces of copper and soft iron wire. 尽管南北磁极磁在他们自己的终端时,他们仅仅控制着在他们前面的磁的推力和拉力。 (就象永磁铁一样,你放个相反的极在他们前,他们将吸引到一起)你用电磁铁和软铁线都会有同样的效果。
From the experiments with the car battery you can see the principle how permanent magnets are made by North and South Pole individual magnets currents running in a single wire from battery. 从汽车电池这个试验你可以明白永磁铁怎么制作的原理,通过电池驱动一个单独线圈上的南北极的单独磁流。
Q) How did the magnets get in there? As I said in the beginning, the North or South Pole magnets they are cosmic force, they hold together this earth and everything on it.问)如何获取磁性?正如我在开始时候说的,南极或北极磁铁他们是宇宙自然力,他们在地球和所有东西上面。
Some metals and non-metals have more of the magnets than others. The North and South Pole magnets have the power to build up and take down, for instance in welding the magnets take the Welding rod down and put it on the welding, in electroplating they put one metal on the other, and if you burn a metal too much in an electric furnace the metal will disappear in air. 一些金属和非金属有更多的磁性比其他物质。北南极磁铁同时拥有吸力和斥力, 例如在焊接过程中,磁力吸引焊条下来,到焊接处, 在电镀时他们把一个金属覆盖在另一种上,而且如果你极度加热一个金属在电炉上,金属会消失在空气中(蒸发)。
The North and South Pole magnets were put in the car battery by a generator. 北极和南极磁被放进由汽车电池里作为一个发电机。
When then North and South Pole magnets went in the battery they built up a charge that held the magnets themselves.然后南北磁极磁进入蓄电池时,他们就是给自己充电。
Later on the acid takes the matter in parts and separates magnets and sends them to their own terminals, and from there they come out. 后来由于酸的作用将物质分离,分离成磁粒子进入终端,并阻止他们回来。
In other batteries the acid takes the zinc in parts and sends the North Pole magnets to positive terminal and holds the South Pole magnets by itself for negative terminal. 在其他电池中,酸溶液将带有北极磁性的锌离子(阳离子)发送北极磁粒子到电池正极和南极磁粒子发送到电池的负极
When the connections are made the magnets will come out of the battery and will come out until the zinc will last. When the zinc is gone the magnets are gone, too. 电池中的这种关系会不断形成磁流,直到锌被反应完。当锌消失了,磁流(电流)也消失。
The same is true if you put iron in acid and some other metals, for the other terminal and when the connections are made the magnets will come out of the battery, but when the iron is gone the magnets are gone, too. 相同的事实,如果你把铁和酸或者其他一些金属, 电池的两极连接,同样会有磁流(电流)出现的,但当铁消失了,磁流(电流)也会消失。
This should be sufficient to see that the North and South Pole magnets are holding together everything. 这充分的证明了,南北极磁和所有的事物在一起。(无论什么样的电路中总是伴生着磁路,这是以前教科书疏漏的地方)
You saw how magnetic currents are made in battery from metal by acid. 你看到磁流是被电池中的金属和酸的反应制造出来的。
Next I will tell you how magnetic currents are made by permanent and electric magnets, and then without either. 接下来,我将告诉你怎么用永久磁铁和电磁铁产生磁流,不用任何其他的物体。
Making magnetic current with permanent and electric magnets, and without either. 制作磁流用永久磁铁和电磁铁,不用任何其他的
This time you will make a equipment that can be used for four purposes. Electric magnet, transformer, generator and holder of perpetual motion. 这一次你将制造一个设备,将可用于四个目的。电磁铁、变压器、发电机和永动储存装置。
Bend iron or soft steel bar one and one half inch in diameter, bend in a U shape each prong a foot long, and three inches between the prongs, Make two spools from brass or aluminum six inches long and big enough for the bar to go in. , Wind fifteen hundred turns of insulated copper wire, size sixteen, on each spool. , Put on as close to the bend as it will go. , Connect the battery with the coils so that each current is running in both coil at the same time, and so that one end of the bar is North Pole and the other South Pole. Now you have an electric magnet. , 找一个直径半英寸直径的铁棒或者软钢棒、弯一个U形,一英尺长,三英寸宽, 找两个线轴(铝/黄铜)6英寸长,正好可以插入铁棒。 用绝缘铜线绕一千五百转,大小16号线,在每一个线轴。 放到U形铁尽可能根部位置,因为它会弯曲。(如图) , 连接电池与线圈, 以便两个电流都是同时运行在两个线圈,所以,U形的一端是北极和另一端南极。现在你有一个电动磁铁。
This time the same thing will be a transformer. 这一次做一个变压器 It will not be economical, it is only to show how a transformer works. 它不是经济划算的,它只是说明变压器的工作原理。
Wind a coil of fifteen hundred turns with insulated copper wire, size eighteen, on a spool less than three inches long, so that one inch and a half square iron rod can go in easy, Get two rods, one three, the other six inches long, if possible have them from laminated iron. , Get two radio blue bead, six to eight-volt light bulbs. , Now connect one light bulb with the three-inch coil, Put the coil without a core between the loose ends of the iron prongs, Connect the six-inch coils with battery, Leave negative terminal open. , Tap the negative terminal, then you will see the wire inside the light bulb turn red. , 在一个少于三英寸长的线轴上用绝缘铜线卷一个一千五百绕的线圈,18号线径, 以便1.5英寸的方铁能很容易插进去, 找两个棒,一个三英寸,另一个六英寸长,如果可能的话用矽钢片。 找两个六到八伏的灯泡。 现在把一个灯泡与三英寸线圈相连, 把线圈放在没有线圈的叉叉之间(如图), 把六英寸线圈与电池相连, 负极那边断开。 连上负极,然后您将看到线在灯泡变红了。
Put the iron core in the coil’s hole, Tap the battery, this time it will make light. , 把铁心在放在3寸线圈的孔中(如图), 按下电池开关, 这一次,它发光了。
Q) Why did it not make just as much light the first, the battery put just as much magnet in those iron prongs the first time as it did the last time, but as you see, the coil did not get the magnets. 问)为什么它有不一样的亮度,两次电池投入了同等磁在U型铁上,但如你所见, 线圈没有得到那么多磁。
Now you see the soft iron has a lot to do to make magnetic currents.( soft iron has a lot to do with making magnetic current) 现在你看到软铁有很大作用吧在制作磁流方面。
Magnetic currents, or if you want to call electric current, make no light. We only get light if we put obstructions in the light bulbs. 磁流,或者如果你想叫电流,不产生光。我们得到光,如果我们在灯泡里里面放上障碍物(灯丝)。
In the light bulbs the wire is so small that all magnets cannot pass through easily, so they heat the wire up and burn and make light. 在灯泡中线是如此的小, 以致所有磁粒子不能容易的通过,所以他们加热和燃烧导线,产生光。
If the wire in the light bulb had been as large inside as it is outside then there would be no light. Then those individual magnets which are in the coil would dissipate in air. 如果灯泡内灯丝和线和外面的线一样那么大,就没有光。那时这些在线圈中的磁粒子就消散在空气中。
Both North and South Pole individual magnet currents which came out of the car battery and went in the transformer were direct currents, but the light in the bulb was caused by alternating currents. 汽车电池里的南北磁流和进入变压器的都是直流,而灯泡里的是交流。
(Have in mind that always there are two currents, one current alone cannot run. To run they have to run one against the other.) 记住,总是有两个磁流,一个流无法运行。要运行他们必须一个正一个反。
You transformed currents in kind. Now I will tell you how to transform currents in strength. 你改变电流的类型。现在我将告诉你如何改变电流强度。
To make higher voltage you wind the coil with smaller wire and more turns and to have less voltage wind the coil with bigger wire and less turns. 更高的电压需要更小的线径或者更多的线圈匝数;降低电压可以加大线圈的径线和减少线圈匝数。
The difference now is that this transformer makes alternating currents from direct currents and the power line transformers use alternating currents to make alternating currents. 不同的是现在这个变压器让直接电流变交流电,而电力线路变压器使用交流变交流电
In this transformer, the iron prong ends remain the same magnetic polarity (magnet pole), but in power line transformers the polarities (magnet pole) alternate. In power line transformers the currents only are in motion and in this transformer the currents are in motion and you are, too. 在这个变压器,U形的铁刺端保持相同的磁极性(磁极),但在电力线路变压器的极性(磁极)变换的。在电力线路变压器仅仅电流在运动, 在这个变压器中的电流和你也是运动的。
Now about the generator. 现在说发电机。
In the first place all currents are alternating, to get direct currents we have to use a commutator. 首先所有的电流是交流,为了得到直流,我们必须用一个换向器。
Transformers and generators of any description are making the currents in the same way by filling the coil’s iron core with magnets and letting the iron core push them out and into the coil. 在制作电流方面的变压器和发电机的任何描述与通过填在线圈的铁核心与磁铁和让铁芯把他们赶出去,进入线圈磁流是相同的。
Connect the battery with the electric magnet, it will be a field magnet now. , Put the three-inch coil between the iron prongs, And take it out, Do it fast, Repeat it. , 连接电磁铁的电池, 它现在是一个区域磁铁了。 把三英寸线圈放在U形的尖头叉子之间, 把它拉出来, 加速, 重复它。 Then you will have a steady light in the light bulb. 然后你将看到稳定的光在灯泡里。 Now you and the field magnet are a generator. 现在你和场磁体是一个发电机。 I suppose you had a wheel and many coils around the wheel turning, then you would be making all kinds of light. Do not make the machine, I already have the application for patent in the Patent Office. I made ten different machines to make magnetic currents, but I fund this combination between field magnets and coils the most efficient. 我假设您有一个轮子和许多线圈围着轮子转动,然后会有各种各样的光。不要做这个机器,我已经申请专利了(呵呵)。我做了十个不同的机器产生磁流, 但我发现这种组合区域磁铁和线圈是最有效的。 Put the coil in slowly and take it out slowly, then you will have no light. 把线圈在缓慢,慢慢地把它拿出来,然后你将没有光。 That will show, to make magnetic currents, the time is important. 这说明,产生磁流,时间是重要的 , Put the six-inch long square rod on top of the two iron prongs, fit good so it lies even. , Connect the battery with electric magnet for a little while, Now disconnect the battery, Connect the light bulb with the electric magnet the same way it was connected with the battery, Now pull off the six-inch long bar, do it quickly, 连接电池和电动磁铁一会儿 , 现在断开电池 , 连接灯泡与电动磁铁相同的方式连接到电池 , 现在迅速拿走6英寸铁棒, Then you will see light in the bulb 然后你会看到光在灯泡
Connect the battery up again with the electric magnet, Put the bar across the iron prongs, Hold a while, Disconnect the battery. , 连接电池再次与电动磁铁 , 把六英寸长的方铁棒放在两个铁尖头叉子上,配合好。 持有一段时间, 断开电池。
Now the electric magnet holds perpetual motion. If not disturbed it will last indefinitely. I held it in this position for six months, and when I pulled off the six-inch bar I got just as much light out of it as I got in the first time. 现在, 电磁铁里保存了永恒的运动。如果不打扰它将无限期持续下去。我把它放在那里六个月, 六个月以后当我移开6英寸衔铁, 我得到了同样的光和第一次一样。
This experiment shows that if you start the North and South Pole individual magnets in an orbit, then they will never stop. 这个实验表明,如果你开始南北磁极磁流在一个轨道,然后他们将永远不会停止。
The hanging magnets that hang up and down, they show that there is motion inside the bar. 上下悬挂的磁铁, 棒中是有磁流运动。 Hold the perpetual motion holder North Pole magnet (or pole and East) and South Pole magnet terminal (or pole end West), Now raise it up slowly to the South Pole hanging magnet, then you will see the South Pole hanging magnet swinging South. , Now put the perpetual motion holder under the North Pole hanging magnet swinging North. , 永磁铁东西向布置,北极磁铁(东)和南极磁铁(西), 现在慢慢提高它南极磁铁,然后您将看到南极挂磁铁向南摆动。 现在慢慢提高它北极磁铁挂磁铁向北摆动。 This experiment shows without any doubt that the North and South Pole individual magnets are running in the same direction as those in the copper wire, which came out of the car battery, and in both instances while the magnets are running ahead in whirling motion they used the right-hand twist. 这个实验毫无疑问的表明了,北极和南极磁粒子是同汽车电池里产生出的磁流一样的运转在同一个方向的, 在这两个实例中,都是符合右手螺旋法则的。
Get the Alnico magnet, And make it so you can turn it round if possible more than two thousand revolutions a minute. , Connect the light bulb with the perpetual motion holder, Put it on the spinning Alnico magnet in the hole between prongs and the square iron bar, Now spin the Alnico magnet around and see how much of the light you get. , Now take the iron bar off. , 找铝镍钴合金磁铁, 使它旋转如果可以保持超过二千转一分钟。 把刚才做的那个永磁的连接到灯泡上, 把旋转的铝镍钴合金磁铁放在由U形叉子铁条和衔铁构成的洞里, 现在自旋的铝镍钴合金磁铁,看看有多少光你得到。 现在去掉衔铁。
Then you will get more of the light. 然后你将得到更多的光。 It shows that if it is closed, some of the magnets which were in the iron prongs will run around in an orbit, and will not come out. But when the orbit is broken, then they will run in the coil and the result will be more light. 这表明,如果它是封闭的磁路,一些磁铁在铁尖头叉子将运行在一个轨道,并且不会出来。但是当轨道变成开放的,然后他们将外溢进入线圈,结果会更加光亮。
Put a paper box with plenty of Iron filings in it on the horizontally spinning Alnico magnet, then you will see how the spinning magnet builds up ridges and ditches. , Now put the magnet so that it can be turned vertically. , Spin the magnet, then you will see the filings running against the motion and building up ridges and ditches. , Put on finger filings, then there will be finer ridges and ditches. , Spin one way and then the other way. , 把一个装了大量铁屑的纸箱子放在旋转的铝镍钴合金磁铁上方, 然后你将看到旋转磁铁如何构建了山脊和沟渠。(如图) , 现在把磁铁垂直摆放。(如图) , 旋转磁铁,然后你会看到(磁场)对其进行运动和建立的山脊和沟渠。 用手指轻敲,铁粉将会有更好显现山脊和沟渠。 旋转只是一个方法,然后可以使用其他的方式。
Then you will have some rough idea how magnets build up the matter. 那时你将会有一些粗略的想法磁铁如何吸引物质的。
You made magnetic currents in three different ways, but in principle they all were made exactly in the same way. 你制作磁流有三种不同的方式,但他们都是在完全相同的原理形成的。
Magnetic currents are made by concentrating, then dividing and shifting the existing North and South Pole individual magnets from one place to another. 产生磁流是通过集中,然后分裂和移动现有的南北磁粒子从一个地方到另一个。
Now I will illustrate how my best machine is doing it. 现在我来举例说明我的最好的机器是正在怎样做出它的。 I will use only one coil, and one U shape permanent magnet without using the wilding that the machine uses to increase the permanent magnet strength. 我将用仅仅一个线圈,和一个U形永磁铁,不用任何增加永磁力量的机器
If you had a permanent magnet that the coil you use in the electric magnet would go in between the prongs of it, then that would be good to demonstrate, but if you have not, then use the same one you have. , 如果你有一个永磁铁,把做电磁铁的线圈放进U形的叉叉中间,那么将很好证明,但如果你没有,那么用你有的同样的也行。
Get an iron core the same dimensions as in the three-inch coil, but long enough to go between the permanent magnet prongs. 拿一个同样尺寸的实心铁放进线圈中,保证铁的长度能放进U形磁铁的叉叉里。 Wind the same number of turns and connect with the light bulb. , 缠绕同样圈数,并连到灯泡两端
Pasten the U shape permanent magnet very good, bend up, prongs down, North Pole North, South Pole South. , 固定好U型磁铁,让它叉叉在下面,北极对着北,南极对着南。
Now push the coil through the prongs from West to East. , 现在推线圈通过叉叉,从西向东。
Do it fast. , 快速通过
Then there will be light in the bulb, 那么灯泡将会亮
Now push the coil and stop in middle, and then push again, this time you will have two lights while the coil went through the magnet prongs only once. , 现在把线圈推到中间,然后再推走。这次你将看到两次的亮灯,而线圈只通过叉叉一次。
You had two lights the first time also, but you did not notice they came in quick succession. When you pushed the coil’s middle up to field magnet’s middle the currents ran in one direction, and when you pushed the coil away from the field magnet’s middle, then the currents reversed, then ran in the other direction. 你第一次也有两次亮灯的。但是你没有注意到他们发生的很快。你把线圈放进到磁铁中部时,电流是朝一个方向流动的,而当你把线圈从磁铁中间取出时,电流是朝相反的方向流动的。
That is why you got two light flashes while the coil passed through the field magnet only one time. 这就是为什么线圈通过磁铁的区域一次,而灯却闪了两次。
Here is the way in which the North and South Pole individual magnet currents ran while you pushed the coil from West to East through the field magnet. 这就是在你把线圈从西向东穿过磁场区域时南极和北极的磁流运动。
Take the core out of the coil, 把线圈的内核取出来 ,
Wind one layer of wire on the core and make it so that the North side of the winding wire’s end points East and South side of the winding wire’s end points West, 缠绕一层线在内核上,让北边的线头留出来朝东,南边的线头朝西。
When you pushed the coil to the middle of the field magnet, the North Pole magnet current came out of the wire end that is pointing East, and the South Pole magnet current came out of the wire end that is pointing West, but when you pushed the coil away from the middle of the field magnet the currents reversed, then North Pole magnet current came out of the coil’s wire end that is pointing West and South Pole magnet current came out of the coil’s end that is pointing East. 当你放这个线圈到磁铁区域中间的时候,北极的磁流从指向东方的线的末端出来,南极的磁流从指向西方的线圈末端出来。但是当你把线圈从中间拿走时,磁流是颠倒过来的。北极的磁流从指向西方的末端出来,而南极的磁流从指向东方的线圈末端出来。
With the same winding, if the North Pole field magnet had been southside, and South Pole field magnet northside, then the running of the currents would be reversed. 用同样的绕线方式,如果磁铁的北极放在南边,南极放在北边,那么磁流将会颠倒
When currents reverse they reverse the magnet poles in the coil. Every time when the coil is approaching the field magnets, the currents which are made in the coil during that time are making magnet poles in the coil’s core ends, the same as those field magnet poles they are approaching, but during the time the coil is receding those currents are making the coil’s magnet poles opposite to the field magnets they are receding from. 当电流反转时,他们也反转了线圈中的磁极。每次当线圈靠近磁性区域时,在线圈中就产生出电流在线圈的内部和底部产生了磁极;这个同磁铁靠近是一样的现象。但是当线圈是远离的时候,线圈中产生磁极的电流是反过来的。(题外语:说的其实是楞次定律)
While you have the small coil handy I will tell more about magnets. , Run South Pole magnet current in the wire end that points West, and North Pole magnet current in the wire end that points East.Now North end of the coil is South Pole and South end of the coil is North Pole.Now run North Pole magnet current in West end of the wire, and South Pole magnet in East end of the wire. This time the North end of the coil will be North Pole, and South end of the coil the South Pole. 如果你有随手的小线圈,我告诉你更多关于磁。 让南极磁流在线圈的末端指向西边,北极磁流的末端指向东。现在线圈的北端是南极南端是北极。现在让北极磁流在线圈西端,南极的磁流在东段。 这次就是北端是北极,南端是南极了。
You made the one-inch long magnets with a single wire, but if you had The same size of wire in a coil you now have and would put a bigger steel bar in the coil Then you would have a bigger and stronger magnet. 你用一根线做一个一英寸长的磁铁。 但或者你有同样尺寸的线圈你可以放一个更大的铁棒在线圈中,那么你将得到一个更大更强的磁铁。
But to make stronger magnet yet, you would have toWind more layers on top of the coil that you have now. 为了使磁力更强,你需要缠绕更多层的线比现在。
When you were making the small magnets with a single copper wire you wasted too many North and South Pole individual magnets. You only got in the steel wire very small part of the magnets that came out of the copper wire. You are still wasting the North and South Pole magnets. You do not get one-half of the magnets in the steel or iron bar from those which are in the coil. To get more magnet out of coil 当你正在用一根铜线做小磁铁的时候,你浪费了大量的北极和南极的磁。 你仅仅得到很少一部分的从铜线里出来的磁。 你正在浪费北极和南极的磁。你在钢或铁棒中得到的甚至不到1/2的从线圈中产生的磁。为了从线圈中得到更多的磁。
Put the coil in steel or iron tube, 把线圈放进钢管或铁管中。
Then the tube outside the coil will be a magnet the same as the coil’s core, but the magnet poles will be opposite. It means at the same coil end if the core end is North Pole the tube end will be South Pole. In this way you will get almost again as much magnet out of the coil and in the core and tube. 那时线圈外的管子将是一个和线圈内核一样的磁铁,但这个磁铁的磁极是反过来的。也就是说如果线圈内核的底部是北极,那么管子的底部就是南极。这种方式你在内核和管子中能得到几乎和线圈中出来的一样多的磁.
You can do better yet,其实你还可以做的更好 , Join one end of the coil’s core end with the same metal, joining core with tube make two holes in end of metal for the coil wire ends to go out, 把线圈的的内核的一端用同样的连接起来,连接内核用带有两个孔的管子。两个孔用来留出线头。
Fasten a ring on top,在顶部打一个结。
Now you have the most efficient client electric magnet for lifting purposes. 现在你有了最有效率的电磁铁可以去提升物体
It wastes no magnets that come from your battery or dynamo.这种方式没有浪费你从电池或电动机里产生的磁。
Take the coil out of the electric magnet,从电磁铁中拿出线圈。
Run the currents in the coil, 在线圈中通电 ,
Put a hard steel bar one end to the coil’s North Pole, 放一个钢棒的一端在线圈的北极 ,
Hold awhile, 保持一会 ,
Take away, 取出来
Now the bar is permanent magnet. 现在这个棒就是永磁铁了
That end at coil’s side is South Pole magnet, and the other North Pole magnet. Now this permanent magnet can make other hard steel bars in permanent magnets but every magnet that it makes will be a weaker magnet than itself. 磁铁在线圈的一端是南极,另一端是北极。现在这个永磁铁可以让别的钢棒也称为永磁铁,但是每个磁铁的磁力强度会比本身的弱一些。
The coil made this permanent magnet in the same way that the permanent magnets are making other permanent magnets. 这个线圈做永磁铁的方式也是永磁铁做其他永磁铁的方式。
Put this permanent magnet in the coil’s hole.放这个永磁铁在线圈的洞里。
Reverse it. Put bar’s North Pole end in coil’s South Pole end,反过来,放棒状的北极在线圈的南极。
Run current in the coil for awhile, 通一会电 ,
Take the bar out, 取出钢棒
Now you have a stronger permanent magnet, but the poles are reserved. 现在你得到一个更强的永磁铁,不过极性是反过来的。
This shows that the stronger magnet can change the weaker magnet. 这里说明强磁铁可以改变弱磁铁。
When you were pushing the coil through the U shaped magnet you got two flashes in the light bulb with one passage through the U shape magnet, and I showed you from which ends of coil’s wire the currents came out while they made the flashes. 当你放线圈进入U形磁铁中时,你的小灯泡闪了两次,而只通过了一次磁铁。 我给你演示下当闪灯时电流从线圈的哪一端出来。
Now I will make so you can actually see that it is in the way I told you. 下面我将那样做你能真正的看到我告诉你的。
Take the light bulb off the coil, Put the core in it, Connect the coil with a loop that would reach six feet East from the U shape magnet. , Keep the loop end a foot apart, Stretch South side wire straight, make it so it cannot move. , Get those little hanging magnets which hang one end up, the other down, Hang the South Pole magnet on the loop wire, Now push the coil through the U shape magnet and watch the hanging magnet. First it will swing South, then North. , 从线圈中取下灯泡 , 放内核进去 , 用一节线连接线圈做个大圈, 使大圈能够到U形磁铁东面六英尺。 保持大圈端分开一英尺, 拉直南面的线,使他不能动。 拿一些悬挂的小磁铁,一端在上一端在下的挂着, 把南磁极在大圈的线上 , 现在再让线圈通过U形磁铁,观察悬挂的磁铁。 第一次他们往南摇,然后往北。
Now hang North Pole magnet on the wire, watch again while you are pushing the coil through the U shape magnet, this time first it will swing North, then South, 现在挂北极磁铁在线上,再看当你把线圈通过U形磁铁,这一次它首先将往北摇,然后往南,
Hang both magnets, watch again and you will see that both magnets at the same time first they swing to their own side and then to the other side. , 悬挂两个磁铁,看一看,你会看到,两个磁铁同时首先他们摇摆到他们自己的一面,然后到另一边。
(If the hanging magnets do not swing while you are pushing the coil through the U shape magnet, then the U shape magnet is not strong enough. The U shape magnet should be strong enough to lift twenty pounds.) You can put two magnets together or use electric magnet, and still better you can put the coil in electric magnet, then you won’t have to push it. Then you can sit down and tap the battery and see the hanging magnets swinging. If you want to use the electric magnet be sure that the North Pole is in North side, and the South Pole in South side, and put the coil in the prongs in the same way as it is now. (当你把线圈通过U形磁铁如果挂的磁铁不摇摆,那么U形磁铁是不够强。U形磁铁应该足以吸起20磅东西才行)。你可以把两个磁铁在一起或使用电磁铁, 或者还有更好的你可以把线圈放到在电磁铁里, 那么你就不用去动电磁铁了。然后你可以坐下来打开电池开关和看悬挂的磁铁摆动。如果你想使用电磁铁要确保北极是在北边,南极在南面, 和放线圈进U形磁铁的叉叉相同的方式。
All currents are made in the same way by filling the coil and iron core with North and South Pole individual magnets and then giving enough time for the magnets to get out and then start over again. 所有的流动是都是由相同的方式制作的,通过把南北极的磁放入线圈中或铁芯,然后给予足够的时间使磁可以出去然后再开始循环。
Now I will tell you what happened to the U shape magnet while you pushed the coil through it from West to East. 现在我将告诉你发生了什么事了当你放线圈从西到东通过U形磁铁时。
Set up the three-foot magnet so it can turn, Put the coil with core in it in the U shape magnet, Now approach the three-foot magnet’s South Pole with the U shape magnet’s South Pole. , As soon as the three-foot magnet begins to move you stop and mark the distance. , Take the coil away, approach again, As soon as – the three-foot magnet begins to move away, then stop and mark the distance, 放置一个三角磁铁,因为它可以转 , 把有核心的线圈放入U形磁铁中, 现在用U形磁铁的南极靠近三角磁铁的南极。 一旦三角磁铁开始移动你就停下和标记这个距离。 取出线圈, 再靠近一次, 一旦三角磁铁开始移动你就停下和标记这个距离。
Then you will see how much strength the U shape magnet lost while you were pushing the coil in and halfway out of the U shape magnet. 然后你会看到U形磁铁失去了多少力量, 当你放与不放线圈在U形磁铁中间的时候。
The U shape magnet was losing its strength up to the time it began to break away from the iron core, but during the time the U shape magnet broke away it regained its strength. The breaking away from the iron core recharged the U shape magnet, then it became normal again and ready for the next start. During the recharging the new supply of magnets came from the air or the earth’s magnetic field. 当U形磁铁开始脱离铁核心时,它的力量正在丧失,但当U形磁铁脱离了核心时它又恢复了它的强度。脱离的铁核心重新让U形磁铁像充电一样, 再次变得正常,准备接下来的开始。充电时新的磁供应来自空气或地球的磁场。
Now we see how the magnetic currents are made by the U shape magnet. 现在我们看看是U形磁铁是怎样制造磁流的。
You already know that before the coil got in between the U shape magnet prongs those little individual magnets were running out of the U shape magnet prongs in all directions, but as soon as the coil’s core came in effective distance from the U shape magnet’s prongs then these little individual magnets began to run in the core and coil and kept running until the core broke away from the U shape magnet prongs. Now you see those little individual magnets ran out of the U shape magnet, and ran in the soft iron core, but the soft iron core never held the magnets, it pushed them out. 你已经知道,在线圈放进U形之间前,那些小的个体磁是运行在U形磁铁叉子的所有的方向,但一旦线圈的核心进入到U形磁铁的叉叉的有效距离,那时这些小个体磁开始运行的核心和线圈中运行着了,直到核心脱离了U形磁铁叉叉。你能看到那些小个体磁铁跑出了U形磁铁,跑进软铁心,但是软铁心不能容纳磁,它把他们推出去了。
To prove it you 你可以自己去证明 ,
Put five or six thin iron strips on edge, Slant just so they will not flop over, Now approach to the ends of those strips with a magnet and you will see they flop over, Hold the strips a little loose by the ends, then they will spread out. , 放五个或六个薄铁条在边上, 倾斜刚好不会掉落, 现在用一个磁铁来靠近,你就会看到他们掉落了, 只是松松的拿着一端时, 他们将展开
I think this is enough to show that the soft iron never held those magnets. It pushed them out. As soon as those little individual magnets get pushed out of the soft iron core then they run in the coil. 我认为这足以说明,软铁不能容纳过这些磁,它排除它们。一旦那些小个体磁得到从软铁核心中出来他们就进入线圈了。
When they run in the coil they are in bulk form. The coil’s part is to divide those little individual magnets from bulk form in small paths. 当他们运行在线圈在大量形式。线圈的作用是将这些小磁铁来自大量形式变成小流。
The coil is not necessary to make magnetic currents. Currents can be made with a single wire. The coil is necessary to increase the amount and strength of the currents. The coil is similar to any cell battery. One cell alone does not amount to anything. To be good, many cells have to be in a battery. The same in a coil to be good many turns have to be in a coil. 线圈不是产生磁流的必须品。流动可以由一个单一的线产生。但为了增加流的数量和强度线圈是必须的。线圈类似于任何细胞电池。一个细胞本身无法完成任何事。为了好用, 必须大量的细胞存在一个电池。同样的在一个线圈是许多的圈在一个线圈里。
When the magnets that are in bulk form enter the coil then the coil divides them in small paths. It is done in this way; 当磁被大量形式进入线圈后线圈将他们将他们分成小的路径。它以这种方式完成
When the bulk magnets enter the coil they fill the coil’s wire with North and South Pole individual magnets. North Pole magnets pointing toward South Pole U shape magnet and South Pole pointing toward North Pole U shape magnet. 当大量磁进入线圈他们以独立的南北极的形式填补线圈。北极磁铁指U形磁铁的南极和南磁极指向U形磁铁的北极。
Now the wire in the coil is one continuous magnet. One side of the wire is South Pole and the other North Pole. 现在,在线圈中的线是一个连续的磁铁。一侧的线是南极和另一侧北极
Now we have those little North and South Pole individual magnets in the wire, but they are not running in the way we want. They are running across the wire. 现在我们有那些小南北磁极在线中,但它们并不是我们希望的的方式在运动。他们是正在穿过线.
We want the magnets to run through the wire lengthwise, but there is only one way to do it, we have to increase the number of those North and South Pole individual magnets. To do it the coil will have to approach and enter the U shape magnet, but when the coil reaches the middle of the U shape magnet the limit is there so the running of the currents stop. 我们希望磁来通过丝的长度方向,但只有一种方法去做,我们必须增加的独立的南北磁极小磁铁的数目。为了这个目的,线圈将必须靠近并且进入了U形磁铁中, 但是当线圈达到中间的U形磁铁的极限时,流动就停止了。
In the core and coil there is plenty of those little magnets, but they stopped to run through the wire length wise, now they run only across the coil’s wire, 在核心和线圈中有大量的这些小磁铁,但是他们不是运行通过电线长度方向, 现在他们仅仅是穿过线圈中的线。
To make the magnets run in the wire lengthwise again the coil will have to get away from the U shape magnet. As soon as the coil begins to move away from the U shape magnet, then those little North and South Pole individual magnets begin to run again through the wire length-wise, but in opposite direction until the magnets in the iron core are gone. 为了使磁在丝长度方向再次移动,线圈将必须远离U形磁铁。当线圈开始远离了U形磁铁,然后这些小南北磁极独立磁开始再次通过丝的长度方向, 但在相反的方向,直到磁铁在铁芯都远离了。
I told you that the coil is a magnet during the time the currents are made. Now I will show you. 我告诉你,线圈是一个磁铁当流动产生的时候。现在我将向您展示。
Get a small paper box to go in between the prongs of the U shape magnet, Put iron filings in it. , Wrap six-inch long soft iron wire with paper. , Put the wire in box in iron filings, Now put the box between the U shape magnet prongs. , Raise the wire up, then you will see filing strands clinging to the insulated iron wire. , Raise the wire up slowly, then the filing strands will sag and fail, Take the box out. , Put the wire in the filings again, Raise up and you will see that the wire is no magnet. But during the time it was between the U shape magnet prongs it was a magnet. , 找一个能够放进U形磁铁的叉叉之间小纸盒子, 洒一些铁屑在里面。 把六英寸长的软铁线用纸包起来。 把线放进有铁屑的小盒子里, 现在把纸盒放在U形磁铁叉叉间。提高线,然后你会看到铁屑站起来粘在绝缘铁丝线上。 慢慢提高线上升,那么铁屑将站起来再掉下去, 取出纸盒子。 把线放在铁屑上再次, 抬起,你会看到,线是没有磁性的。但在U形磁铁叉叉之间时是线是一块磁铁。 (译者语:个人理解这段他主要想说的是磁和电的关系,说其实没有电,只是有磁。磁进入线圈后会排列下,就像有电了一样,其实是磁是穿过线圈的。电是沿导线方向的。电只是磁进入线圈后排列产生的现象。 这个实验其实是说线圈在磁铁中间的时候是磁。 和我们现有理论冲突的地方是,有电才有磁,也就是说如果没电就没磁。相当于在磁铁中间时不动,看是否线有磁性,如果有那么他的是对的。也可能个人理解错误,不过这个实验确实可以证明线圈中是不是存在了很多的磁,而不是电流)
This shows that during the time the coil moves through the U shape magnet the coil becomes a magnet, but its function is double. Some individual North and South Pole magnets run through the coil’s wire crosswise, and some run through the coil’s wire lengthwise. 这表明了在线圈穿过了U形磁铁时,线圈变成一个磁体,但它的功能是双重的。一些单独的南北磁极磁体横向穿过了线圈和另一些运行通过线圈的线长度方向。
Maybe you think that it is not fair to use iron wire to demonstrate how magnetic currents are made, but I can tell you that if I do not use iron core in the coil I can make more of the magnetic currents with soft iron wire coil than I can with copper wire coil. So you see it is perfectly good to use iron wire to demonstrate how magnetic currents are made. You can do the same thing with the copper wire in using iron filings, but only on a smaller scale. 也许你认为这是没什么用的,用铁丝来演示如何产生磁电流, 但我可以告诉你,如果我不使用铁芯在线圈中,我可以让产生更多的磁流与只用软铁丝线圈比我用铜线圈。 所以你看到它是完美的用铁丝来演示如何制作磁电流。你可以做同样的事情在用铜线,但效果较小。
You saw how the magnets are running through a wire crosswise. Now I will tell you how they are running through the wire lengthwise. Before the magnets start to run through the wire lengthwise they are lined up in a square across the wire, one side of the wire is North Pole magnet side and the other side is South Pole magnet side. 你明白了磁是怎样横向通过导线的。 现在我将告诉你们它们是如何通过导线长度方向的。 在磁开始通过导线长度方向前,他们排列成一个方形穿过一端北极另一端南极的导线。
When the coil begins to approach the middle of the U shape magnet and the currents begin to run then the magnets which are in the wire begin to slant, North Pole magnets pointing East the same as the coil’s wire end, where the North Pole magnets current came out and South Pole magnets pointing West the same as the coil’s wire end where the South Pole magnet current came out. 当线圈开始靠近U形磁铁的中部,流动开始产生,然后在线圈中的磁开始倾斜。北极磁铁同线圈底端的北极磁流出来的地方一样指向东边,南极磁和线圈末端出来的南极磁流一样指向西边。
When the coil reaches the middle of the U shape magnet then the currents stop to run. Now the North and South Pole magnets are pointing across the wire again. 当线圈达到U形磁铁中部时,流动就停止了。现在南北磁极磁铁是再次指向穿过线的。
When the coil begins to move away from the middle of the U shape magnet and the currents begin to run then the magnets which are in the wire begin to slant, but this time the North Pole magnets are pointing West the same as the coil’s wire end where the North Pole magnet current come out and South Pole magnets pointing East the same as the coil’s wire end where the South Pole magnet current came out. 当线圈开始远离U形磁铁中部时,流动就开始,线圈中磁体开始倾斜。 但这次北极磁是指向西边的,同线圈末端北极磁流出来的地方一样;南极磁是指向东边的,同线圈末端,南极磁流出来的地方一样。
When the coil moves out of the U shape magnet’s effective distance the currents running stop. 当线圈移出了U形磁铁的有效距离的流动就停止。
This is the way the alternating currents are made. (AC CURRENT) 这是交流电的产生方式。
When the individual North and South Pole magnets are running through a wire lengthwise they are running in slant and whirling around while running ahead. 当单独南北磁极磁体通过导线长度方向时,他们倾斜的旋转向前行进。
You can see the slant by watching the sparks when you are putting together and pulling away soft iron wire ends which are connected to the battery by their other ends. 你可以看到倾斜,通过观察在你安装或拉开连着电池的软铁线的端点时产生的火花。
To see how the currents are running out of the coil’s wire watch those six one-inch long magnets which lie on the glass. 为了去看明白在线圈的线中流动是如何运行的,观察平放在玻璃上的六个一英寸寸长的磁铁 ,
Put those magnets together with ends even, then let them loose, 把这些磁铁末端偶数放到一起,然后松开,
Then you will see that they will roll away and if the magnets be stronger then they will roll away farther. 然后你会看到,他们将滚走,如果磁铁越强然后他们将滚走得更远。
This is the way the North and South Pole individual magnets are running out of the coil’s wire lengthwise. 这是南北极独立磁在线圈的长度方向线中运行的方式。
The reason the North and South Pole individual magnets do not run across through the coil’s wire as fast out as they run in while the coil is between the U shape magnet, the coil’s wire is insulated, there is an air space around every wire and as it is know that the dry air is the best obstruction for the magnets to go through and as you know the coil is well insulated so the damp air does not get in. it is well know that it is many times easier for the magnets to run in metal, than in air. 为什么在U形磁铁间时 北极和南极的独立磁穿过线圈的线不是同他们进入线圈一样快, 是因为线圈的线是绝缘的, 每根线的周围都有空气间隙, 众所周知干燥的空气是磁通过的最好的阻碍。如同你知道线圈是被很好的绝缘的一样。 所以潮湿的空气不行。众所周知金属的导磁性是空气的很多倍。
Now you see when the magnets run in the wire they hesitate to run out of the wire across the same way as they came in, so more of the new magnets are coming in the wire crosswise, then they can get out crosswise, so they get pushed out through the wire lengthwise.现在你明白当磁运行在线圈中时,他们很犹豫跑出线圈,同他们进来的方式一样,,所以更多的新磁进来比他们跑出去的,所以他们从导线的长度方向跑出去了。
Now you know how the alternating magnetic currents are made. 现在你明白如何交流磁流产生了吧。
You have been wondering why alternating currents can run so far away from their generators. 你一定一直在想为什么交流电可以运行那么远 远离他们的发电机
One reason is between every time the currents start and stop there is no pressure in the wire so the magnets from the air run in the wire and when the run starts there already are magnets in the wire which do not have to come from the generator, so the power line itself is a small generator which assists the big generator to furnish the magnets for the currents for the currents to run with. 一个原因是每次电流之间的启动和停止因为线中是没有压力的。所以磁可以从空气中进入导线中和当运行开始时磁已经在导线中,而不需要来自发电机, 所以电力线路本身就是一个小型发电机帮助大型发电机提供运转电流的所需的磁
I have a generator that generates currents on a small scale from the air without using any magnets around it. 我有一个发电机可以从小范围空气中发电的,不需用任何的磁铁环绕。
Another thing, you have been wondering how a U shape permanent magnet can keep its normal strength indefinitely. You know the soft iron does not hold magnets, but you already have one that holds it. 另一件事,你一直想知道一个U形永久磁铁可以一直保有它的力量无限期的。你知道软铁并没有磁性,但你已经有一个可以保有它的了。
It is the perpetual motion holder. It illustrates the principle how permanent magnets are made. 这是永动机制作。它说明了如何永久磁铁是如何做出来的原理。
All that has to be done is to start the magnets to run in on orbit, then they will never stop. 所有要做的就是让磁在轨道上运转,那么他们将永远不会停下来。
Hard steel U shape magnets have a broken orbit, but under proper conditions it is permanent. 硬钢U形磁铁有一个破碎的轨道,但在适当的情况下它是永久性的。
I think the structure of the metal is the answer. I have two U shape magnets. They look alike, but one is a little harder than the other. The harder one can lift three pounds more than the softer one. I have been tempering the other steel magnets, and have noticed that the harder the steel gets the smaller it becomes. That shows that the metal is more packed and has less holes in it so the magnets cannot pass through it in full speed, so they damp up in the prong ends. They come in faster than they can get out. 我认为金属的结构就是答案。我有两个U形磁铁。他们看起来很相像,但其中一个比另外一个强度大一些。强的那个可以比弱的多提起三磅的重量。我一直回火别的钢磁铁,而且已经注意到, 磁性会变得越来越弱。 这表明,这种金属是更拥挤的和有更少的洞所以磁铁不能全速的通过它, 所以他们聚集在叉叉的端点,他们进来的速度比他们可以出去速度更快。
I think the ability for the soft steel welding rod to hold magnets is in the metal’s fine structure. 我认为的软钢焊杆保存磁力的能力是金属里最好的结构。
The reason I call the results of North and South Pole magnet’s functions magnetic currents and not electric currents or electricity is the electricity is connected too much with those non-existing electrons. If it had been called magneticity then I would accept it. Magneticity would indicate that it has magnetic base and so it would be all right. 我之所以称为南北磁极功能的磁流,而不是电流或电力是连接那些根本就不存在的电子。如果它被称为magneticity然后我就会接受它。Magneticity将表明它有磁基础,所以它才是对的。
As I said in the beginning, the North and South Pole magnets they are the cosmic force. They hold together this earth and everything on it, and they hold the moon together too. The moon’s North end holds South Pole magnets the same as the earth’s North end. The moon’s South end holds North Pole the same as the earth’s South end. Those people who have been wondering why the moon does not come down all they have to do is to give the moon one-half of a turn so that the North end would be in South side, and the South end in the North side, and then the moon would come down. At present the earth and moon have like magnet poles in the same side so their own magnet poles keep them apart, but when the pole reversed, then they will pull together. Here is a good tip to the rocket people. Make the rocket’s head strong North Pole magnet, and the tail end strong South Pole magnet, and then lock on the moon’s North end, then you will have better success. 正如我在开始的时候说,北极和南极磁铁他们是宇宙力。他们和这个地球及上面的一切在一起。他们也和月亮在一起。月球的北极和地球一样有着南极的磁极。月球的南端拥有和地球一样的北极。那些一直纳闷,为什么月亮不掉下来,他们所要做的就是给月球一半的旋转,这样 , 北面在南边,南面在北边,那时月亮就会掉下来。目前地球和月球有着同样的磁极在同侧,所以他们的磁力保持他们分开。但是当磁极颠倒过来,然后他们就会吸到一起。这是一个好的提示对于火箭人。让火箭的头产生强大的磁北极, 尾端强大的南极磁, 然后锁在月球北极,然后你将会有更好的成功。
North and South Pole magnets are not only holding together the earth and moon, but they are turning the earth around on its axis. Those magnets which are coming from the sun are hitting their own kind of magnets which are circulating around the earth and they hit more on the East side than on the West side, and that is what makes the earth turn around. North and South Pole magnets make the lightning, in earth’s North hemisphere the South Pole magnets are going up and the North Pole magnets are coming down in the same flash. The North lights are caused by the North and South Pole magnets passing in concentrated streams, but the streams are not as much concentrated as they are in the lightning. The radio waves are made by the North and South Pole magnets. Now about the magnet size. You know sunlight can go through glass, paper and leaves, but it cannot go through wood, rock and iron, but the magnets can go through everything. This shows that each magnet is smaller than each particle of light. 北极和南极磁铁不仅维系地球和月球, 他们还在让地球绕轴自转。来自太阳的磁正在冲击着循环围绕地球周围的自己的磁场。太阳的磁击中东侧比西边更多, 那就是使地球转的原因。北极和南极磁产生了极光, 在相同的极光中在地球的北半球南极磁在上升和而北磁铁在下降。北极光产生是由于北极和南极磁的集中流, 但流并不是很集中的。南北极的磁还能产生无线电波。现在关于磁铁的大小。你知道阳光能穿过玻璃,纸和叶子,但它不能通过木材、岩石和铁,但磁铁可以穿过一切。这表明每个磁粒子是小于光粒子的。
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